Admiral on Bonds
First, my thoughts on steroids:
I think it is necessary to give further thought to what steroids actually are and what they do before we start making assessments on the impact that steroids have had on baseball.
First, the purpose of steroids is to enhance the ability to heal and recover. Period. Steroids do not automatically turn a normal person into some sort of mutant. Steroids allow an athelete to endure a rigorous workout schedule while still performing at a high level as a professional athelete. Essentially, steroids enable an athelete to work harder to obtain greater physical benefits. They are not a miracle drug, but they do give an athelete a significant edge, particularly older atheletes who are past their prime and no longer able to recover quickly from physical strain.
Second, it is important to note that steroids do not just help players hit a baseball further. Steroids help a player do whatever they want to do better. They can make you faster. They can make you more agile. They can enable you to throw a ball harder. They can enable you to endure longer periods of time crouched behind the plate, and then allow you to do 50 leg squats that night. Steroids can help an athelete do just about anything physical related to baseball (or most other sports) at a higher level.
Finally, it is important to note the prevalence of steroid use in baseball from the mid 1980's until about 2005. I am convinced that during that 20 year period of time, well over half of the players in Major League Baseball were using steroids. If you are a triple-A baseball player in 1991, you would be a fool not to use steroids. While the estimates in Jose Canseco's book may have been something of an exaggeration, I have no doubt that the majority of baseball players were using steroids during that era. That includes not only sluggers playing first base and outfield, but also pitchers, speedy second basemen, and 32 year old veteran catchers. Everyone was doing it, and everyone was benefiting from it in their own way, with only a few exceptions.
So, to summarize: Steroids are about your ability to recover from physical strain, no more and no less. They helped everyone, at every position, enhance their performance. And during the so-called "steroid era" spanning from roughly 1985 to 2005, most of the league was on steroids. The pitchers and shortstops were just as juiced as the sluggers.
Now, don't get me wrong here. I'm no apologist for steroid use in baseball. However, I find it absurd to blame specific individuals for the problem, rather than looking at the system in which steroids became the norm. Blaming an individual baseball player for steroid use is like blaming an individual politician for corruption. If that politician weren't corrupt, he wouldn't be in office, because he would have lost to the other guy who got an edge on him through unscrupulous conduct. In an industry where the competition is direct and fierce, and the rules are not enforced, only the cheaters survive.
That brings us to Barry Bonds, the scapegoat of the steroid era:
From the outset, it should be noted that there is no doubt at this point that Bonds did steroids, and very little doubt that he did steroids knowingly. The most likely scenario at this point seems to be that Bonds started using illegal performance enhancing substances in the late 1990's, when he started getting old and Mark McGwire, who was obviously and blatantly on steroids, became the poster child for baseball success. It may have been a matter of jealousy, or maybe Bonds began to realize that if he wanted to extend his career, he needed to get on the steroid bandwagon. Maybe a combination thereof. Either way, Bonds began using, and his arms, head, and numbers got bigger and bigger.
So, if Bonds used steroids, what do we make of his numbers? Should we care that he just became the second most proficient home run hitter of all time? What if he passes up Hank Aaron? Does it matter?
Yes, of course it matters. Steroids or no steroids, you are witnessing the greatest baseball player of our time, and arguably the greatest ever. A lot of people used steroids at the same time as Barry, including the guys on the mound pitching to him. Barry's teammates used steroids. Barry's opponents used steroids. And none of them were any match for him. Barry Bonds is indisputably the best baseball player of our time. The playing field was relatively level, and Barry dominated like nobody since Babe Ruth. Steroids helped Barry get stronger and work harder, but Barry's eye saw a 95 mph fastball like you'd see a 25 mph cupcake. And that eye was not on steroids. The numbers are real.
But how do we compare Barry's numbers to Babe Ruth's? Easy. Babe Ruth played a game that black people were not allowed to play. How would facing competition from non-white opponents have impacted Ruth's numbers? We will never know. The game was far from perfect then, just as it is far from perfect now. Statistics are never perfect, and always must be understood in context. This is no exception. You can't discount Barry's accomplishments, even if they are, in part, steroid-fueled. Ruth's numbers were, in part, racism-fueled. And Ruth didn't face the complexity and strength of pitching that Barry faced.
Ultimately, all we can really know is that Ruth dominated his era, and Barry dominated his era, and both should be celebrated for what and who they are. Barry Bonds is a brilliant baseball player, as well as an arrogant jerk and a cheater. Babe Ruth was a brilliant baseball player, as well as a womanizer, drunk, and bigot.
So, if Bonds isn't solely responsible for all that is evil and wrong in baseball, then why the focus on Barry with respect to the steroid issue? I think the following are the reasons why Barry is regarded as the Sultan of Steroids, none of which are legitimate, and some of which are outright disturbing:
(1) Barry Bonds is a victim of bad timing. Just as the chickens finally came home to roost on MLB's dirty steroid secret, Barry was posting historic numbers. During the historic McGwire/Sosa race, baseball was still healing from labor disputes that left a lot of baseball fans hurt and disinterested. Though it was fairly obvious what was happening, baseball fans wanted to believe what they were seeing was real, and the baseball industry (including MLB, the media, and everyone else who makes money based on people's interest in baseball) NEEDED fans to believe what they were seeing. When baseball finally got ready to confront its demons and expose itself as something of a fraud to its fans, Barry Bonds happened to be the man in the spotlight. A simple case of bad luck...
(2) ...if only it were that simple. In addition to being the man who happened to be in the spotlight, he also happened to be black, rich, and outrageously successful. Whether conscious or not, American culture still has a certain disdain for a successful black man. That is particularly true when that black man is relatively outspoken, arrogant, and intimidating. Nobody ever wrote a book grilling McGwire and fishing through his life history to find any evidence of wrongdoing, even though McGwire stood at a government hearing and implicitly admitted that his entire career was a fraud. No matter how hostile the media seems to be towards Barry Bonds' accusations of racism, the fact is that their anger stems from the fact that they really don't understand what he is talking about. Bonds isn't accusing any individual of hating him because he is black. He is accusing the baseball world of hating him, in part, because he is black and successful. And Bonds is partially right...
(3) ...but it didn't help that Bonds is also an arrogant, spoiled jerk. Bonds has a long history of being openly hostile to the media, so it is not surprising that the media would fire back at him aggressively when the opportunity arose. Sammy Sosa also appears to be getting something of a pass for his obvious participation in the steroid era, but Slammin' Sammy was just so darned likeable, with his adorable little smile, his weird thing he did with his hand whenever he hit a homerun, and his love-love relationship with the fans. Everything Sammy did was gold until one day he sprayed cork all over the field. Sosa has now been disgraced and forced into retirement because his play has gone down the toilet since baseball has started actually paying attention to steroids. Even so, the media and baseball community basically leaves him alone. Sure, he's successful and black (afro-carribean, which is somewhat different than african-american, but black nonetheless), but he's just such a nice guy. Bonds has never been a nice guy. Bonds will never be a nice guy. Bonds does what he wants, plays by his own rules, dominates the sport, and doesn't seem to care. Bonds has known since age 7 that he would be a great baseball player, and he behaves like someone who has always known that he would be better than everyone else without trying. So although Bonds certainly doesn't deserve the scrutiny he is subjected to, he hasn't done much to avoid it.
(4) Last but not least, Bonds is a homerun hitter, and the steroid focus is on the homerun hitter. This is based on a fundamental misunderstanding about what steroids are, and what they do. When we think steroids, we think big muscular brute with the strength of an ox. When we think of that, we think homeruns. Thus, when we think of a guy who hits a lot of homeruns, we naturally think about steroids. This thinking is not rational. There is no reason why we shouldn't look at what Roger Clemens is doing at an old age and question whether he is on the level. There is no reason why we shouldn't question whether Chone Figgins would be so fast if it weren't for the juice. The focus on sluggers makes no sense. Steroids are a system-wide phenomenon.
The focus on Bonds as a steroid user is unwarranted. Instead, we should be focusing on the fact that Barry Bonds might be the best baseball player we will ever get to see...but keep in the back of our minds that he is a product of the steroid era, just as we should admire Babe Ruth's accomplishments and appreciate what he did for the game, but bear in mind that he wasn't the greatest guy, and he didn't play against the best of the best.
As a final note...if the story about Bonds jumping on the bandwagon after the McGwire/Sosa race is true, the cruel irony of Bonds being the posterchild for steroids in baseball is that (1) Bonds was apparently a long time steroid holdout; he had been playing at a high level for over a decade before he started using performance enhancing drugs, and was still dominating most of the steroid users; and (2) Bonds didn't really have the full benefit of his steroid use in his record-breaking year. He had just gotten started. And maybe he would have done it without the steroids.
Maybe. We'll never know. And that's what frustrates the fan about the steroid era. What do the numbers mean? We'll never really know. There is no way to know. Who do we blame? Blame the system. If you need an individual to pin it on, maybe it's Bud Selig. But it's not Barry Bonds.
